Chemical identity and waste assessment

Chemical waste disposal library

A source-linked index of chemical identities, with guidance on the information needed to classify and route chemical waste.

Technical informationSources and further reading

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4,476 reference records · 8 detailed guides

This index brings together chemical identities from the ILO / WHO International Chemical Safety Cards and the HSE GB mandatory classification and labelling list. Use the names, identifiers and available formulae to compare a product label, safety data sheet or waste inventory with the source record. Separate source entries may describe different forms or concentrations of the same substance. A match confirms only the source identity; it does not establish the composition of the waste, collection availability or a suitable treatment route. HSE identity information contains Crown copyright material reproduced under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

The detailed guides explain properties and waste-assessment points for particular chemicals. A chemical name or CAS number does not, on its own, establish a List of Waste code, packaging requirement, transport classification or receiving-facility acceptance.

Using chemical identity in a waste assessment

Identity is one part of the waste description. Concentration, process history, contamination and container condition can change the assessment even when the original product is known.

  • Identity: product name, CAS or EC number and the supplier safety data sheet.
  • Waste status: unused stock, spent process material, mixture or contaminated packaging.
  • Quantity and condition: amount, concentration, container sizes and container condition.
  • Process history: how the waste arose, including known additions, contaminants or any available analysis.
Source references and waste guidance

These sources cover chemical identity, safety data sheets and waste classification. Each has its own scope; none of them confirms that a particular waste load will be accepted by a receiving facility.

Chemical waste guides

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1,699 matching records · Clear search

Chemical reference

FORMALDEHYDE (37% SOLUTION, methanol free)

ICSC 0695 · CAS 50-00-0

Formula: H2CO

Methanal; Formalin

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FORMAMIDE

ICSC 0891 · CAS 75-12-7

Formula: CH3NO/HCONH2

Methanamide; Carbamaldehyde

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FORMIC ACID

ICSC 0485 · CAS 64-18-6

Formula: HCOOH,CH2O2

Formylic acid; Hydrogen carboxylic acid; Methanoic acid; Aminic acid

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FRUCTOSE

ICSC 1554 · CAS 57-48-7

Formula: C6H12O6

D-Fructose; Fruit sugar; Arabino-hexulose; D-(-)-Levulose

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FUMARIC ACID

ICSC 1173 · CAS 110-17-8

Formula: C4H4O4/COOH-CH=CHCOOH

(E)-2-Butenedioic acid; trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid; Allomaleic acid; Boletic acid

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FURAN

ICSC 1257 · CAS 110-00-9

Formula: C4H4O

Furfuran; Divinylene oxide; Oxacyclopentadiene

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FURFURAL

ICSC 0276 · CAS 98-01-1

Formula: C5H4O2/C4H3OCHO

2-Furancarboxyaldehyde; 2-Furaldehyde; 2-Furylmethanal

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

FURFURYL ALCOHOL

ICSC 0794 · CAS 98-00-0

Formula: C5H6O2

2-Furancarbinol; 2-Hydroxymethylfuran; Furfural alcohol; 2-Furanmethanol

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GALLIC ACID

ICSC 1174 · CAS 149-91-7

Formula: C7H6O5/C6H2(OH)3COOH

3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

gamma-BUTYROLACTONE

ICSC 1020 · CAS 96-48-0

Formula: C4H6O2

1,4-Butanolide; Butyric acid lactone; Tetrahydro-2-furanone; Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GASOLINE

ICSC 1400 · CAS 86290-81-5

Benzin

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GERMANE

ICSC 1244 · CAS 7782-65-2

Formula: GeH4

Germanium hydride; Germanium tetrahydride

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLASS FIBRES

ICSC 1769

fibreglass; glass fibers; synthetic vitreous fibers; fiberglass; continuous filament glass; synthetic vitreous fibres; mineral wool; See NOTES

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLASS WOOL

ICSC 0157

Reference entry from an ILO / WHO International Chemical Safety Card. The card defines the chemical identity and the scope of its safety information. Check the supplier safety data sheet for the actual product or formulation.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLUCONIC ACID

ICSC 1738 · CAS 526-95-4

Formula: C6H12O7

D-Gluconic acid; 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid; Glycogenic acid

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLUCOSE

ICSC 0865 · CAS 50-99-7

Formula: C6H12O6

D-Glucose; Dextrose; Grape sugar

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLUTARALDEHYDE

ICSC 0158 · CAS 111-30-8

Formula: C5H8O2/OHC(CH2)3CHO

1,5-Pentanedial; Glutaric dialdehyde; Glutaral; 1,3-Diformylpropane

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLUTARALDEHYDE (50% SOLUTION)

ICSC 0352 · CAS 111-30-8

Formula: C5H8O2/HCO(CH2)3CHO

1,5-Pentanedial (50% solution)

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLUTARIC ACID

ICSC 1367 · CAS 110-94-1

Formula: C5H8O4/COOH(CH2)3COOH

1,5-Pentanedioic acid; 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLYCEROL

ICSC 0624 · CAS 56-81-5

Formula: C3H8O3/CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH

Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLYCIDOL

ICSC 0159 · CAS 556-52-5

Formula: C3H6O2

2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol; Oxirane methanol; 3-Hydroxypropylene oxide

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE

ICSC 1679 · CAS 106-91-2

Formula: C7H10O3

2,3-Epoxypropyl methacrylate; Glycidyl alpha-methyl acrylate; Methacrylic acid, 2,3-epoxypropyl ester; 1-propanol-2,3-epoxy methacrylate

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLYCOLONITRILE

ICSC 1427 · CAS 107-16-4

Formula: C2H3NO/HOCH2CN

Formaldehyde cyanohydrin; Hydroxyacetonitrile; Cyanomethanol; Glyconitrile; Glycolic acid nitrile solution

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Chemical reference

GLYOXAL (40% solution)

ICSC 1162 · CAS 107-22-2

Formula: C2H2O2/OHCCHO

1,2-Ethanedione; Biformyl; Ethanedial; Oxalaldehyde

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

Identity reference only. The source helps identify the substance; it does not establish the composition or classification of a waste stream, or whether it will be accepted for treatment.

Reference notes and technical facts
  • Check the product label and supplier safety data sheet for the substance identity, concentration and formulation.
  • Waste assessment also depends on quantity, container condition, process history, mixing and contamination.

ILO / WHO chemical safety card

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Published by Chemical Waste Disposal. Sources checked 12 September 2026. Editorial policy.

If you spot an error in this library, please contact us so we can check the entry against its source.

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The appropriate route for chemical waste depends on the material, concentration, condition, quantity and any contamination. The reference information in this library helps with identification, but it does not confirm that a particular waste will be accepted.

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